Droit de la Famille

A resolutive clause inserted in a

📅 Décision du 06 November 2025⚖️ Cour de cassation

A resolutive clause inserted in a commercial lease providing for a period of less than one month following a formal notice that has gone unheeded has the effect of defeating the mandatory provisions of Article L. 145-41 of the French Commercial Code and must be deemed never to have been written pursuant to Article L. 145-15 of that Code where the lease is still in force on the date on which Law No. 2014-626 of 18 June 2014 entered into force. In so far as the proceedings, the purpose of which is to establish that a resolutive clause whose validity is contested under that Law has become effective, are still pending, the effects of the formal notice served pursuant to that clause have not become final, so that the validity of the clause must be assessed in the light of that new Law

Reference decision: Cour de cassation • No. 23-21.334 • 2025-11-06

This decision provides important insight into your family and estate rights. Here is what it changes for you.

The situation

A resolutive clause inserted in a commercial lease providing for a period of less than one month following a formal notice that has gone unheeded has the effect of defeating the mandatory provisions of Article L. 145-41 of the French Commercial Code and must be deemed never to have been written pursuant to Article L. 145-15 of that Code where the lease is still in force on the date on which Law No. 2014-626 of 18 June 2014 entered into force. In so far as the proceedings, the purpose of which is to establish that a resolutive clause whose validity is contested under that Law has become effective, are still pending, the effects of the formal notice served pursuant to that clause have not become final, so that the validity of the clause must be assessed in the light of that new Law

What the law says

This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.

Key points to remember

  • Strictly observe the statutory time limits for bringing legal proceedings
  • Keep all your supporting documents (title deeds, legal instruments, correspondence)
  • Plan ahead: preventive legal advice is always cheaper than litigation

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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: 23-21.334
  • Juridiction: Cour de cassation
  • Date de décision: 06 novembre 2025

Mots-clés

droit de la famillejurisprudencefamille
BP

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Bruno Perucca — Avocat au Barreau de Grasse, Docteur en Droit, spécialisé en droit de la famille et du patrimoine. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par Maître Bruno Perucca.

Avertissement: Les analyses présentées sur ce site sont fournies à titre informatif uniquement et ne constituent pas des conseils juridiques personnalisés. Pour une consultation adaptée à votre situation, contactez un avocat.

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