Patrimoine

International Marriage: Conflict of

📅 Décision du 08 June 2024⚖️ Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon

In the case of an international marriage, which law applies for divorce or succession? EU rules and international conventions.


Leading decision: Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon • Case No. 55728 • 06/08/2024



This decision provides important clarification on your family and property rights. Here is what it changes for you.


The situation


In the case of an international marriage, which law applies for divorce or succession? EU rules and international conventions.


What the law says


This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.


Key points to remember



  • Strictly comply with the legal deadlines for appeals

  • Keep all your supporting documents (titles, deeds, correspondence)

  • Anticipate: preventive advice always costs less than litigation


For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation for €45 with Maître Perucca.



📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Bruno Perucca, French family and estate lawyer, practises throughout France.

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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: RG n° 55728
  • Juridiction: Tribunal judiciaire de Lyon
  • Date de décision: 08 juin 2024

Mots-clés

droit de la famillejurisprudencepatrimoine

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Binational couple divorce in Lyon

A French woman and an Italian man married for 8 years, living in Lyon with a €250,000 apartment, are now divorcing. The husband claims Italian law should apply to asset division, but the wife insists on French law.

Application pratique:

This case law confirms EU rules: for divorce and property, the law of the last habitual residence applies unless a choice was made. The couple should gather all marriage and property documents. They must consult a lawyer to file a joint application choosing French law, avoiding costly disputes over conflicting rules. Strict compliance with appeal deadlines is essential.

2

French heir with Spanish property

A French widow living in Nice inherits her late husband's €400,000 villa in Marbella. She wonders if French succession law (forced heirship) applies or Spanish law, as her husband was Spanish but lived in France for 20 years.

Application pratique:

Under EU Succession Regulation, the law of the deceased's last habitual residence governs (France). However, the husband could have chosen Spanish law by will. The widow must locate the will and all deeds. She should consult a French lawyer specialized in cross-border successions to confirm applicable law and file required declarations within 6 months to avoid penalties. Preventive advice could have avoided uncertainty.

3

Foreign resident's French estate plan

A British retiree living in Paris with €600,000 in French assets (a flat and savings) and £200,000 in UK property. He wants to ensure his British children inherit the French assets without forced heirship rules applying.

Application pratique:

This case underscores EU rules: as a UK national resident in France, French law applies to succession of French assets unless he opts for UK law via a will. He must draft a French will expressly choosing UK law for his entire estate. He should keep all property deeds and bank statements in order. A preventive consultation with a French estate lawyer is crucial to avoid future litigation over applicable law.

CZ

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Bruno Perucca — Avocat au Barreau de Grasse, Docteur en Droit, spécialisé en droit de la famille et du patrimoine. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par Maître Bruno Perucca.

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