Patrimoine

Divorce international : conflit de compétence

📅 Décision du 13 March 2025⚖️ Cour d'appel d'Aix-en-Provence

Quel tribunal est compétent pour un divorce international ?


Décision de référence : Cour d'appel d'Aix-en-Provence • N° RG-87534 • 2025-03-13



Cette décision apporte un éclairage important sur vos droits familiaux et patrimoniaux. Voici ce qu'elle change pour vous.


La situation


Quel tribunal est compétent pour un divorce international ?


Ce que dit la loi


Cette décision confirme les principes fondamentaux du droit de la propriété.


Points à retenir



  • Respectez scrupuleusement les délais légaux de recours

  • Conservez tous vos documents justificatifs (titres, actes, courriers)

  • Anticipez : un conseil préventif coûte toujours moins cher qu'un litige


Pour une analyse de votre situation : consultation 30 min à 45€ avec Maître Perucca.



📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Bruno Perucca, French family and estate lawyer, practises throughout France.

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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: RG-87534
  • Juridiction: Cour d'appel d'Aix-en-Provence
  • Date de décision: 13 mars 2025

Mots-clés

droit de la famillejurisprudencepatrimoine

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Divorce and French property for UK landlord

Mark, a British landlord, owns an apartment in Nice (Alpes-Maritimes) worth €250,000. He divorces his French wife, who lives in the apartment. Mark resides in London and wants to sell the property. The divorce involves custody of their child.

Application pratique:

This case law confirms that French courts have jurisdiction over the divorce and property division if the habitual residence of the couple or child is in France. Mark should hire a French avocat to handle the divorce in France, and gather all property documents. He must respect French legal deadlines for appeal and ensure the property sale is approved by the French court. Preventive advice: a prenuptial agreement or clear title registration could avoid disputes.

2

First-time buyer couple with foreign partner

Lucie (French) and Carlos (Spanish) buy a house in Lyon (Rhône) for €300,000 as égalité (50/50). They marry in Spain but live in Lyon. After 5 years, they divorce. Carlos wants the house sold and proceeds split, but Lucie wants to keep it and buy him out.

Application pratique:

Under this case law, the French court handling the divorce will decide on property partition for assets in France. Carlos and Lucie must submit their marriage contract and any prenuptial agreement. Lucie can buy out Carlos based on market value, but needs court approval. They should keep all receipts and loan documents, and consult a French lawyer to file for divorce in Lyon. Preventive advice: a French marriage contract (contrat de mariage) can specify property regime.

3

Co-owners in dispute after international divorce

Two sisters, Sophie (French) and Elena (Belgian), inherit a house in Cannes (Alpes-Maritimes) worth €400,000. Sophie divorces her German husband, who claims a share of her inheritance under German law. The sisters disagree on selling the house.

Application pratique:

French courts have exclusive jurisdiction over French immovable property, so the divorce court in France will decide if the husband has rights. The sisters must provide the inheritance documents and any marriage contract. To resolve the co-ownership dispute, they can request a partition judiciaire. Sophie should formally object to her husband's claim by consulting a French estate lawyer. Preventive advice: a declaration of French law as applicable to the inheritance (testament) can protect the property from foreign claims.

CZ

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Bruno Perucca — Avocat au Barreau de Grasse, Docteur en Droit, spécialisé en droit de la famille et du patrimoine. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par Maître Bruno Perucca.

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Avertissement: Les analyses présentées sur ce site sont fournies à titre informatif uniquement et ne constituent pas des conseils juridiques personnalisés. Pour une consultation adaptée à votre situation, contactez un avocat.

Maître Bruno Perucca, Doctor of Law

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