Famille

Taxation of gifts: allowances

📅 Décision du 09 August 2024⚖️ Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille

Gifts benefit from tax allowances renewable every 15 years, so it is better to make several gifts rather than a single one per generation.


Reference decision: Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille • Case No. RG 97793 • 08/09/2024



This decision provides important clarification on your family and property rights. Here is what it changes for you.


The situation


Gifts benefit from tax allowances renewable every 15 years, so it is better to make several gifts rather than a single one per generation.


What the law says


This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.


Key points



  • Scrupulously respect the legal time limits for appeals

  • Keep all your supporting documents (titles, deeds, letters)

  • Anticipate: preventive advice is always cheaper than litigation


For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Perucca.



📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Bruno Perucca, French family and estate lawyer, practises throughout France.

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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: RG n° 97793
  • Juridiction: Tribunal judiciaire de Marseille
  • Date de décision: 09 août 2024

Mots-clés

droit de la famillejurisprudencefamille

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Parent gifting Paris apartment to child

Sophie, a widow in Paris (75), plans to give her €600,000 apartment to her only son. She considers making a single gift now but worries about taxes.

Application pratique:

This case law confirms Sophie should make multiple gifts spaced 15 years apart instead of one large gift. By gifting €100,000 now (using the parent-child allowance of €100,000), she pays no tax. She can repeat this every 15 years, eventually transferring the apartment tax-free. Action: split the gift into smaller portions over time, consulting a notary to formalise each donation.

2

Grandfather gifting cash to grandchildren in Lyon

Jean, aged 70 from Lyon (69), wants to give €150,000 to his three grandchildren. He plans a one-time cash gift, but fears high taxes.

Application pratique:

The ruling encourages Jean to give €31,865 per grandchild every 15 years (the tax-free allowance for grandparents). A single lump sum would be taxed above that threshold. By gifting €31,865 now to each grandchild, and repeating in 15 years, he transfers the amount tax-free. Action: stagger gifts over multiple 15-year cycles, using simple cash donations with a notary's declaration.

3

Couple gifting holiday home in Bordeaux to children

Marine and Paul from Bordeaux (33) own a €400,000 holiday cottage. They want to give it to their two children but avoid inheritance tax.

Application pratique:

Instead of a single donation, they can give 50% of the property to each child separately, using the €100,000 parent-child allowance per parent per child. That allows €200,000 tax-free per child (both parents each give €100,000). They can then donate the remaining value in 15 years. Action: perform a donation in stages: a half share now, the rest after 15 years, via a notarised deed.

CZ

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Bruno Perucca — Avocat au Barreau de Grasse, Docteur en Droit, spécialisé en droit de la famille et du patrimoine. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par Maître Bruno Perucca.

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