Famille

Challenge to Paternity: Time Limits and

📅 Décision du 05 April 2025⚖️ Cour d'appel de Bordeaux

Paternity may be challenged by the father, the mother or the child.


Reference decision: Court of Appeal of Bordeaux • Case No. RG-20780 • 5 April 2025



This decision provides important insight into your family and property rights. Here is what it changes for you.


The situation


Paternity may be challenged by the father, the mother or the child.


What the law says


This decision confirms the fundamental principles of property law.


Key points to remember



  • Strictly comply with the legal time limits for appeals

  • Keep all supporting documents (titles, deeds, letters)

  • Plan ahead: preventive advice always costs less than litigation


For an analysis of your situation: 30-minute consultation at €45 with Maître Perucca.



📌 Does this apply to your situation? Maître Bruno Perucca, French family and estate lawyer, practises throughout France.

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Informations juridiques

  • Numéro: RG-20780
  • Juridiction: Cour d'appel de Bordeaux
  • Date de décision: 05 avril 2025

Mots-clés

droit de la famillejurisprudencefamille

Cas d'usage pratiques

1

Father challenging paternity over inherited house

Jean, 55, from Bordeaux, discovers through a DNA test that his 30-year-old son, who inherited a family house worth €300,000 in the city centre, may not be his biological child. The house was transferred upon Jean's mother's death last year.

Application pratique:

This case law confirms Jean has the right to challenge paternity to reclaim the property. However, he must act within two years of discovering the test results. Jean should immediately consult a lawyer, gather the DNA report and the inheritance deed, and file a paternity challenge in court. Preventive advice: always keep receipts of legal documents and act promptly.

2

Mother establishing paternity for child's inheritance

Sophie, 40, from Lyon, wants her 8-year-old daughter Léa to inherit a €200,000 apartment from Léa's biological father, who died unexpectedly without a will. The father never recognised Léa as his child.

Application pratique:

The law allows Sophie to establish paternity on Léa's behalf to claim the apartment. She must provide evidence of the father's relationship, like correspondence or photos, and request a DNA test from the court. Sophie should file a paternity action within five years of the father's death, as per time limits. She should keep all documents and seek legal advice to avoid missing deadlines.

3

Adult child challenging paternity to claim estate

Lucas, 35, from Paris, learns that the man who raised him was not his biological father. His biological father recently died, leaving a €500,000 villa in Neuilly-sur-Seine to his legitimate children.

Application pratique:

Lucas can challenge the legal paternity to become an heir and claim a share of the villa. He must act within two years of discovering the truth. Lucas should gather the DNA test and any evidence of his biological father's knowledge of him. He needs to file a paternity challenge in court and consider a preventive consultation to assess his chances, as litigation can be costly.

CZ

À propos de l'auteur

Maître Bruno Perucca — Avocat au Barreau de Grasse, Docteur en Droit, spécialisé en droit de la famille et du patrimoine. Chaque article de ce magazine est rédigé à partir de l'analyse d'une décision de jurisprudence réelle, commentée et mise en perspective par Maître Bruno Perucca.

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